The Ultimate Guide to Cold Hardy Fig Trees: Top 5 Varieties for Your Garden

Fig trees can transform your garden into a flavorful paradise. These trees are not just visually appealing; they also produce delicious fruit that can elevate your culinary creations. While many people associate figs with warm climates, some varieties thrive even in cold regions, making it possible to enjoy homegrown figs no matter where you live. This guide highlights the top cold hardy fig trees that are perfect for your garden, ensuring you can savor the joy of fresh figs, even in tougher climates.

Understanding Cold Hardy Fig Trees

Cold hardy fig trees are specially bred to withstand cooler temperatures, making them suitable for areas with harsh winters. These trees are not just practical; they also enhance your landscape with their lush foliage and distinctive trunks.

If you are in USDA Zones 6 and lower, there is a variety selected just for you. Here, we introduce five exceptional cold hardy fig trees that can flourish in your outdoor space.

Young Beautiful Fig Tree, 1 Year Old

1. 'Chicago Hardy'

The 'Chicago Hardy' fig is a go to option for many gardeners in colder regions. Able to withstand temperatures as low as -10°F (-23°C), it is among the most resilient figs available.

This tree bears medium to large fruits that are rich and sweet, perfect for eating fresh or making preserves. The attractiveness of large, dark green leaves adds to its appeal, creating a stunning visual in your garden.

In terms of growth, it can reach heights of about 10 to 15 feet, with a wide spread that makes it a charming centerpiece. Regular pruning is key; it can boost fruit production and help maintain its shape. You can also start them in pots and then transfer them into the perfect space in your garden at a later date.

Fig tree with large leaves in a pot.

2. 'Celeste'

The 'Celeste' fig is another excellent choice for colder climates, enduring temperatures as low as 0°F (-18°C). It's known for its sweet, strawberry flavored fruit that, though smaller than the 'Chicago Hardy', has an incredibly rich taste.

This variety is ideal for fresh eating, baking, or drying. With a height ranging from 6 to 10 feet, it is suitable for smaller gardens and provides a lush visual display. To encourage optimal growth, plant 'Celeste' in a sunny location with well drained soil. If cared for properly, you could harvest around a quart or more of figs each growing season.

A Beautifully Ripe Fig on My Tree After Watering

3. 'Brown Turkey'

For those seeking versatility, the 'Brown Turkey' fig is a fantastic option. This adaptable variety can handle temperatures as low as 10°F (-12°C) and is one of the most widely grown figs due to its large, sweet fruit.

With a characteristic brownish purple exterior and luscious pink flesh, these figs are ideal for fresh eating or drying. The tree typically grows between 10 to 30 feet but can be pruned for smaller spaces, making it a welcome choice for all gardeners.

To cultivate 'Brown Turkey' successfully, ensure it gets plenty of sunlight and adequate water, particularly during dry spells. With its robust nature, it has become a favorite among beginners and experienced gardeners alike.

Ripe figs hanging among green foliage.

4. 'Hardy Chicago'

Often mistaken for the original 'Chicago Hardy', the 'Hardy Chicago' variety offers similar cold resistance with even better fruit quality. Like its counterpart, it tolerates temperatures down to -10°F (-23°C) and is suited for colder climates.

This tree yields medium to large figs that are sweet and flavorful. One notable advantage is its quick growth; you could see fruit production in as little as two years in ideal conditions.

With proper sunlight and well drained soil, 'Hardy Chicago' can grow to a height of 8 to 10 feet, making it suitable for tighter garden spaces.

5. 'Smyrna'

Although less recognized, the 'Smyrna' fig deserves attention for its cold hardiness. It can survive temperatures down to 15°F (-9°C) when planted in a sheltered area.

'Smyrna' figs are known for their large size and unique flavor, which combines sweetness with complexity. However, this variety does require a compatible pollinator for the best fruit set, so plan accordingly.

To maximize its potential, plant 'Smyrna' in sunny spots with rich, well draining soil. With the right care, it can be a valuable addition to your fruit garden.

Tips for Growing Cold Hardy Fig Trees

Maximizing the growth of your cold hardy fig trees requires more than just selecting the right variety. Here are essential tips:

Choose the Right Location

Fig trees thrive in full sun, so select a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. This ensures optimal fruit production and tree health.

Soil Matters

Well drained soil is crucial. Fig trees prefer sandy or loamy soils that do not retain too much moisture. Amending your garden soil with compost can enhance drainage and add important nutrients.

Regular Watering

Consistent moisture is vital, especially during the growing season. Regularly water your figs but allow the soil to dry between watering sessions to prevent root rot.

Mulching

Applying mulch around your fig trees helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, which is particularly beneficial in cold winters.

Pruning

Regular pruning is essential for maintaining shape and improving air circulation. Aim to prune during the dormant season, removing any dead or crowded branches.

Embrace the Fig Tree Journey

First Fig of the Season...

Cold hardy fig trees are a great option for gardeners in chillier areas. From the reliable 'Chicago Hardy' to the unique 'Smyrna,' there are many varieties to choose from. By following the tips provided, you can cultivate these delightful trees and enjoy their bounty.

With a bit of care and patience, cold hardy figs can flourish and produce delicious fruit for years to come. Start planning your garden today, and soon you’ll be enjoying the sweet taste of homegrown figs, no matter where you live.

As always, happy planting!!

Jennifer